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Digital Guide to Moth Identification

Saturniidae
890070 – 7757   Antheraea polyphemus (Cramer, [1776])
             Polyphemus Moth

© Cindy Mead
Larva and
Host Plants:
Host familiy: Adoxaceae[Caprifoliaceae] Aquifoliaceae Betulaceae Bombacaceae Combretaceae Cornaceae Diervillaceae[..  Host genera: Acer Aesculus Alnus Amelanchier Arbutus Baptisia Betula Bombax[unresolved] Bucida Capsicum Carpinus ...  Host extended: Sambucus(?) Rhamnus(?) (Wagner 2005); [cannot assign species with certainity for following record] ...  (Kimberley & Douglas 2025)
Similar Species:
  • Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
Synonymy:
  • polyphemus (Cramer, [1776]) (Phalaena) - MONA 1983: 7757
  • intermedia (Bouvier, 1936) (Telea)
  • polypheme (Hübner, 1819) (Telea)
  • tuxtlasensis Balcazar & Vasquez, 1994 (Antheraea)
  • polyphemus (Cramer, [1776]) (Phalaena)
  • albida (Bouvier, 1936) (Telea)
  • brunnea (Sageder, 1933) (Telea)
  • fenestra (Perry, 1811) (Phalaena)
  • flava (Grote, 1902) (Telea)
  • fumosus (Wurster, 1930) (Telea)
  • nigra (Schüssler, 1936) (Telea)
  • nigrescens (Schüssler, 1936) (Telea)
  • olivacea (Cockerell, 1914) (Telea)
  • vinacea (Schüssler, 1936) (Telea)
  • wilfriedi (Sageder, 1933) (Telea)
  • References (Caution: DNA barcoding at BOLD provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.)
    • Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: Identifications often erroneous; DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; many specimens not sequenced.
    • Ferguson, D. C., 1972. Moths of America North of Mexico, Fascicle 20.2b: p. 200; pl. 14.15-16, 15.3-5. order or free PDF
    • Hall et al., 2021. The Moths of North Carolina - website (identification, habitats and life history)
    • Powell, J. A. & P. A. Opler, 2009. Moths of Western North America, Pl. 37.6f; p. 239. Book Review and ordering
    • Shropshire, K.J. & D.W. Tallamy, 2025. Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico: an annotated list containing geographic ranges and host-plant records. ZooKeys, 1261: 101-113; Suppl. 1. (PDF or read online)
    • Species Page at Block Island Moths
    • Species Page at BugGuide.Net
    • Species Page at E. H. Strickland Museum
    • Species Page at Mass Moths
    • Species Page at Pacific Northwest Moths
    • Species Page at iNaturalist
    • Species page at Moths of North Dakota.
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © George Small
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Donald Gudehus
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Jane Nicholas
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Jane Nicholas
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © John Himmelman
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Nolie Schneider
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Stuart Schwartz
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Tim Dyson - m.
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Ken Childs
    Antheraea polyphemus
    - 130mm – © Jim Vargo
    Antheraea polyphemus
    - 130mm – © Jim Vargo
    Antheraea polyphemus
    IN – © Jim Vargo
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Canadian National Collection LG

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Leslie Angel LG

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Betsy Higgins

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Stuart Schwartz

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Martha Reinhardt

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Seth Ausubel LG

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Jim Kennedy

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Lee Ruth
    1st instar
    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Leslie Angel LG

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Jim Kennedy

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Martha Reinhardt

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Jason Dombroskie

    Antheraea polyphemus
    © Bob Moul


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