Notodontidae
930009 –
7901 Clostera apicalis
(Walker, 1855)
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© David Reed
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Larva and Host Plants: |
Host familiy: Betulaceae Myricaceae Salicaceae. Host genera: Betula Morella Populus Salix. Host extended: leaves (Wagner 2005); Salix & Populus (JS Miller et al 2018) [other records in doubt?]. (Kimberley & Douglas 2025) |
| Similar Species: |
- 930009.1 Clostera ornata: is nearly identical, though the forewing coastal margin tends to be more bent. Best separated by DNA or genitalia.
- Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
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| Synonymy: |
apicalis (Walker, 1855) (Ichthyura) - MONA 1983: 7901astoriae (Edwards, 1886) (Ichthyura)indentata (Packard, 1864) (Ichthyura)vau Fitch, 1859 (Clostera) |
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| References (Caution: DNA barcoding at BOLD provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.) |
- Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: Identifications often erroneous; DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; many specimens not sequenced.
- Miller, J.S., D.L. Wagner, P.A. Opler & J.D. Lafontaine, 2018. Drepanoidea, Doidae; Noctuoidea, Notodontidae (Part): Pygaerinae, Notodontinae, Cerurinae, Phalerinae, Periergosinae, Dudusinae, Hemiceratinae. The Moths of America north of Mexico, Fascicle 22.1A: 68; pl. A-1, figs. 33, 34 (order).
- Powell, J. A. & P. A. Opler, 2009. Moths of Western North America, Pl. 33.42m; p. 248. Book Review and ordering
- Shropshire, K.J. & D.W. Tallamy, 2025. Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico: an annotated list containing geographic ranges and host-plant records. ZooKeys, 1261: 101-113; Suppl. 1. (PDF or read online)
- Species Page at BugGuide.Net
- Species Page at E. H. Strickland Museum
- Species Page at Mass Moths
- Species Page at Pacific Northwest Moths
- Species Page at iNaturalist
- Species page at Moths of North Dakota.
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© John Davis

© John Davis

© Nolie Schneider

© Nolie Schneider

© Robin McLeod

© Steve Walter

© Forest Barnas

© John Himmelman
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© Gary Anweiler

26mm – © Jim Vargo
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© Janice Stiefel
5th instar

© Janice Stiefel
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