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Digital Guide to Moth Identification

Erebidae
930498 – 8351   Zanclognatha cruralis (Guenée, 1854)
             Early Zanclognatha

© Ken Childs
Larva and
Host Plants:
Host familiy: Betulaceae Cupressaceae Fagaceae Pinaceae Sapindaceae[Aceraceae] Urticaceae Detritophagous Lichens[n..  Host genera: Acer Abies Corylus Fagus Picea Quercus Thuja Tsuga Urtica Lichens Detritophagous.  Host extended: diet incompletely known (Wagner et al 2011); detritophagous, dead leaves, wilted leaves of herbs (Wa...  (Kimberley & Douglas 2025)
Description/
Field Marks:
See description and key in Forbes (1954:395-339)
Similar Species:
  • 930494 Zanclognatha obscuripennis: typically has a darker ground color and a thicker pale st. line with dark shading on the proximal side thinner and less contrasting. Dissection may be required for poorly marked individuals.
  • Pinned specimens of related species. (Hint: select View by Region on the related species page.)
Synonymy:
  • cruralis (Guenée, 1854) (Herminia) - MONA 1983: 8351
  • References (Caution: DNA barcoding at BOLD provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; some BOLD specimens shown may not be sequenced.)
    • Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: Identifications often erroneous; DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; many specimens not sequenced.
    • Forbes, W.T.M., 1954. Lepidoptera of New York and Neighboring States, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agriculture Experimental Station Memoirs, 329: 395-399 (Zanclognatha).
    • Guenée, M.A., 1854. Deltoïdes et Pyralites. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptères, 8(8): 58.
    • Shropshire, K.J. & D.W. Tallamy, 2025. Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico: an annotated list containing geographic ranges and host-plant records. ZooKeys, 1261: 101-113; Suppl. 1. (PDF or read online)
    • Smith, J.B., 1895. Contributions toward a monograph of the insects of the Lepidopterous family Noctuidae of the boreal North America. A revision of the deltoid moths. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 48: 30; pl. 3, figs. 4-6.
    • Species Page at Block Island Moths
    • Species Page at BugGuide.Net
    • Species Page at Mass Moths
    • Species Page at iNaturalist
    Zanclognatha cruralis
    © Lisa Ames
    Zanclognatha cruralis
    © David Reed
    Zanclognatha cruralis
    © WonGun Kim
    Zanclognatha cruralis
    © Carol Wolf
    Zanclognatha cruralis
    LG(cc) UCD-BMEC
    Zanclognatha cruralis
    LG(cc) CSUC
    Zanclognatha cruralis
    LG(cc) CSUC
    Zanclognatha cruralis
    - 28mm – © Jim Vargo
    Zanclognatha cruralis
    - 28mm – © Jim Vargo

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